Are you certain that your current investment strategy aligns with your long-term financial goals? For High-Net-Worth Individuals, the real challenge is choosing an approach that matches your risk tolerance and desired returns. Selecting the right Portfolio Management Service (PMS) involves understanding how various market capitalizations and themes interact with economic cycles.  It’s a matter of identifying a strategy that supports wealth preservation while aiming for consistent growth, one that aligns with your unique financial vision. Here’s a detailed guide to various PMS strategies and what Carnelian has to offer!

Table of Content

Large-Cap PMS: The Foundation of Stability

In times of global market volatility, large-cap companies continue to attract investors because of their stability and strong market positions. These companies are usually among the top 100 by market capitalization and have well-established business models, strong balance sheets, and the ability to generate steady cash flows. For many affluent investors, large-cap stocks form the foundation of their equity portfolios, helping to provide stability and protection during periods of market stress.

While some might view large-caps as offering lower growth compared to their smaller counterparts, a professional portfolio manager identifies leaders within this space that are still in an expansionary phase. The objective here is not just to track an index but to pick winners that can deliver steady outperformance through superior capital allocation and operational efficiency. In the context of types of Portfolio Management Services (PMS), a large-cap strategy prioritizes wealth preservation alongside moderate growth.

Carnelian Contra Portfolio Strategy

The Carnelian Contra Portfolio Strategy is a primary example of a mandate with a notable large-cap bias. It seeks to identify companies that are currently undervalued or out of favor with the broader market. By focusing on established businesses that have fallen into a temporary valuation trough, the strategy aims to capture significant upside as the market eventually recognizes the intrinsic value. This contrarian stance requires a disciplined mindset and a long-term horizon, as the realization of value can take time to manifest.

Multi-Cap Approach: Agility Across the Spectrum

A multi-cap strategy offers a flexible mandate, allowing portfolio managers to pivot between large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on prevailing valuations. Unlike rigid structures, this approach seeks to capture the stability of established industry leaders while participating in the high growth potential of emerging enterprises.

The ability to rebalance across capitalizations during volatility serves as a natural hedge. When large caps face valuation headwinds, the manager can increase exposure to mid-caps that exhibit strong earnings visibility. This flexibility is central to sophisticated mandates that aim for consistent alpha generation over a complete market cycle.

Carnelian Capital Compounder Strategy

This strategy focuses on businesses with a proven track record of capital efficiency and sustainable moats. By identifying companies that can grow their earnings faster than the broader market, the Carnelian Capital Compounder Strategy aims to build wealth through the power of compounding. The emphasis remains on quality of management and the longevity of the business model. It effectively balances the stability of large-cap giants with the growth catalysts found in the mid-cap and small cap space.

Thematic Frameworks: Capitalizing on Structural Shifts

Thematic investing is distinct from traditional diversification. It involves taking concentrated positions on specific structural trends or economic pivots that are expected to play out over several years. This could range from digital transformation and manufacturing renaissances to fundamental changes in consumer behaviour.

While thematic strategies carry a higher concentration risk, they offer the potential for significant outperformance if the underlying thesis materializes. These strategies require a manager with deep domain expertise to separate temporary fads from permanent shifts in the economic landscape.

Carnelian Shift Strategy

Carnelian Shift Strategy is designed to capture massive transitions within the Indian economy. Whether it is structural decadal shifts presenting large opportunity in Manufacturing led by conducive regulatory and global environment and Tech evolution empowered by digitalization globally, the emergence of India as a global manufacturing hub, this strategy seeks to position capital in front of these powerful tailwinds. It is an ideal choice for investors looking to participate in the ‘Next India’ story through a focused lens.

Bespoke Mandates: Tailored for Your Specifics

For investors with unique liquidity requirements, tax considerations, or specific sectoral exclusions, a bespoke portfolio offers the highest level of customization. This is a collaborative process where the investment mandate is designed specifically for each individuals.

Carnelian Bespoke Portfolio

Carnelian Bespoke Portfolio provides a curated investment experience. It allows for personalized risk parameters and specific investment constraints, ensuring that the portfolio remains a perfect extension of the investor’s overall financial architecture. Whether you require a heavy large-cap tilt for safety or a specific thematic focus, this strategy adapts to your needs.

Comparing Strategies: A Quick Reference

Strategy Type Risk Profile Primary Objective Typical Horizon
Multi-Cap Moderate to High Diversified Alpha 3+ Years
Thematic High Structural Growth 5+ Years
Contra Moderate Value Recognition 3+ Years
Bespoke Variable Custom Requirements 5+ Years

Regulatory and Operational Framework

Portfolio Management Services in India are strictly governed by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). Since 2020, the minimum investment ticket size for PMS has been maintained at INR 50 Lakhs. This threshold ensures that the service is utilized by informed investors who understand the complexities of direct equity or debt participation.

Investors should closely examine the Disclosure Document, which contains audited performance data and details regarding the investment approach. Understanding the fee structure, including fixed management fees and performance linked hurdles, is vital for assessing the net impact on your wealth. Professional fund houses often utilize a High-Water Mark principle, ensuring that performance fees are only charged on genuine new profits.

Visit Carnelian Capital to understand how these frameworks are applied in practice to meet the requirements of sophisticated investors.

FAQs

  1. What is the taxation impact on a PMS portfolio compared to Mutual Funds?
    In a PMS, each transaction is a taxable event, so capital gains tax applies on each buy/sell based on the holding period. In contrast, Mutual Funds only incur tax upon redemption.
  2. Can an NRI invest in these strategies?
    Yes, NRIs can invest in PMS through the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS) with an NRE or NRO account, following SEBI and RBI’s KYC guidelines. Taxation for NRIs involves TDS at the highest rates unless a lower tax certificate is provided.
  3. How does the “Hurdle Rate” work in a performance fee structure?
    A minimum return threshold that must be met before a performance fee is charged. If the hurdle rate is 8% and the portfolio returns 15%, the performance fee is only on the 7% excess return.
  4. What is the difference between Discretionary and Non-Discretionary PMS?
    In Discretionary PMS, the manager makes all investment decisions. In Non-Discretionary PMS, the manager suggests investments but requires client approval before executing trades.
  5. Are there any exit loads associated with these strategies?
    Many PMS providers charge an exit load if the investment is withdrawn within a specified period, typically 1-3 years. This fee discourages short-term trading and ensures the manager can implement a long-term strategy.